Nicaragua Population Pyramid 1970
Nicaragua in 1970
The population of Nicaragua in 1970 was 2,423,065. A decade earlier, in 1960, the population was 1,782,369; it has grown by 35.9% since.
The median age was 16.1 years, and for every 100 people of working age (15–64) there were 95.2 children under 15 and 5.1 people aged 65 or over. The pyramid is expansive: its wide base of young cohorts reflects high fertility and a rapidly growing population.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
The fertility rate of Nicaragua was 2.22 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth was 74.9 years in 2023: 77.4 for women and 72.3 for men.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
41,676 immigrants live in Nicaragua, 0.6% of the population.
| Honduras | 13,606 |
| Costa Rica | 11,707 |
| United States of America | 3,918 |
| El Salvador | 2,653 |
| Guatemala | 1,912 |
904,767 people born in Nicaragua live in other countries.
| Costa Rica | 423,401 |
| United States of America | 295,024 |
| Spain | 98,452 |
| Panama | 23,672 |
| Mexico | 18,139 |
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nicaragua | 2,423,065 | 16.1 | |
| Honduras | 2,750,715 | 15.9 | |
| Costa Rica | 1,838,949 | 17.6 | |
| Panama | 1,513,070 | 17.6 | |
| El Salvador | 3,668,797 | 16.6 |





