Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Nicaragua Population Pyramid 1978

Nicaragua
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1978
Population: 3,080,314

Year

-5 -1   1978  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Nicaragua in 1978

As of 1978, Nicaragua counted 3,080,315 inhabitants. That is 35.3% more than in 1968, when the population stood at 2,275,836.

With a median age of 16.2 years, Nicaragua had a youth dependency ratio of 94.2 and an old-age dependency ratio of 5.1 per 100 people of working age. This is an expansive pyramid — each cohort of children is larger than the one above it, the signature of high birth rates and rapid growth.

Ranks #117 of 201 by population Ranks #188 of 201 by median age Ranks #32 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Nicaragua
Population
3,080,315
Median age
16.2
0-14 %
47.3%
65+ %
2.6%
Child dependency
94.2
Old-age dependency
5.1
Region
LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
8,756,430
Population 2100
8,611,722
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
12345678
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 2.22

The fertility rate of Nicaragua was 2.22 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
4050607080
19602023 · 74.9

Life expectancy at birth was 74.9 years in 2023: 77.4 for women and 72.3 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
255075100
19502100
Migration to and from Nicaragua
Where immigrants come from (2024)

41,676 immigrants live in Nicaragua, 0.6% of the population.

Honduras13,606
Costa Rica11,707
United States of America3,918
El Salvador2,653
Guatemala1,912
Where emigrants live (2024)

904,767 people born in Nicaragua live in other countries.

Costa Rica423,401
United States of America295,024
Spain98,452
Panama23,672
Mexico18,139
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Nicaragua compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Nicaragua 3,080,315 16.2
Honduras 3,505,464 16.2
Costa Rica 2,264,511 19.7
Panama 1,866,311 18.6
El Salvador 4,394,115 17.2
Frequently asked questions about Nicaragua's population
How many people lived in Nicaragua in 1978?
Nicaragua had a population of 3,080,315 in 1978.
Is the population of Nicaragua increasing or decreasing?
Yes, growing: up 35.3% from 1968, with a projected population of 8,756,430 in 2050.
How old is the population of Nicaragua?
Nicaragua's median age is 16.2 years.
What share of Nicaragua's population is over 65 or under 15?
2.6% of Nicaragua's population is 65 or older, and 47.3% is under 15.
What shape is Nicaragua's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Nicaragua's pyramid is expansive — broad at the bottom, the signature of high birth rates and a growing population.

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