Nicaragua Population Pyramid 1986
Nicaragua in 1986
The population of Nicaragua in 1986 was 3,794,156. A decade earlier, in 1976, the population was 2,903,851; it has grown by 30.7% since.
Half of the population was younger than 16.3 years; 47.0% were children under 15 and 2.7% were 65 or older. The pyramid is expansive: its wide base of young cohorts reflects high fertility and a rapidly growing population.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
The fertility rate of Nicaragua was 2.22 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth was 74.9 years in 2023: 77.4 for women and 72.3 for men.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
41,676 immigrants live in Nicaragua, 0.6% of the population.
| Honduras | 13,606 |
| Costa Rica | 11,707 |
| United States of America | 3,918 |
| El Salvador | 2,653 |
| Guatemala | 1,912 |
904,767 people born in Nicaragua live in other countries.
| Costa Rica | 423,401 |
| United States of America | 295,024 |
| Spain | 98,452 |
| Panama | 23,672 |
| Mexico | 18,139 |
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nicaragua | 3,794,157 | 16.3 | |
| Honduras | 4,448,899 | 16.6 | |
| Costa Rica | 2,817,217 | 21.8 | |
| El Salvador | 4,992,769 | 18.4 | |
| Panama | 2,251,325 | 20.4 |





