Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Nicaragua Population Pyramid 1990

Nicaragua
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1990
Population: 4,162,558

Year

-5 -1   1990  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Nicaragua in 1990

The population of Nicaragua in 1990 was 4,162,559. A decade earlier, in 1980, the population was 3,252,403; it has grown by 28.0% since.

Half of the population was younger than 16.7 years; 46.1% were children under 15 and 2.8% were 65 or older. The broad-based, expansive shape of the pyramid points to high fertility and strong population growth.

Ranks #114 of 201 by population Ranks #180 of 201 by median age Ranks #74 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Nicaragua
Population
4,162,559
Median age
16.7
0-14 %
46.1%
65+ %
2.8%
Child dependency
90.1
Old-age dependency
5.5
Region
LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
8,756,430
Population 2100
8,611,722
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
12345678
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 2.22

The fertility rate of Nicaragua was 2.22 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
4050607080
19602023 · 74.9

Life expectancy at birth was 74.9 years in 2023: 77.4 for women and 72.3 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
255075100
19502100
Migration to and from Nicaragua
Where immigrants come from (2024)

41,676 immigrants live in Nicaragua, 0.6% of the population.

Honduras13,606
Costa Rica11,707
United States of America3,918
El Salvador2,653
Guatemala1,912
Where emigrants live (2024)

904,767 people born in Nicaragua live in other countries.

Costa Rica423,401
United States of America295,024
Spain98,452
Panama23,672
Mexico18,139
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Nicaragua compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Nicaragua 4,162,559 16.7
Honduras 4,980,488 16.8
Costa Rica 3,121,706 22.7
El Salvador 5,399,727 18.8
Panama 2,455,583 21.5
Frequently asked questions about Nicaragua's population
What was the population of Nicaragua in 1990?
In 1990, Nicaragua's population was 4,162,559.
Is Nicaragua's population growing or shrinking?
Nicaragua's population grew 28.0% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 8,756,430 by 2050.
What is the median age in Nicaragua?
Nicaragua's median age is 16.7 years.
How many children and older people live in Nicaragua?
In Nicaragua, 46.1% of people are under 15 and 2.8% are 65 or older.
What shape is Nicaragua's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Nicaragua has an expansive pyramid: a wide base of young cohorts reflecting high fertility and continued population growth.

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