Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Nicaragua Population Pyramid 1995

Nicaragua
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1995
Population: 4,642,930

Year

-5 -1   1995  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Nicaragua in 1995

In 1995, Nicaragua had a total population of 4,642,931 people. Over the previous ten years the population grew by 25.3%, up from 3,706,479 in 1985.

With a median age of 17.6 years, Nicaragua had a youth dependency ratio of 82.0 and an old-age dependency ratio of 5.6 per 100 people of working age. The broad-based, expansive shape of the pyramid points to high fertility and strong population growth.

Ranks #111 of 201 by population Ranks #161 of 201 by median age Ranks #75 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Nicaragua
Population
4,642,931
Median age
17.6
0-14 %
43.7%
65+ %
3.0%
Child dependency
82.0
Old-age dependency
5.6
Region
LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
8,756,430
Population 2100
8,611,722
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
12345678
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 2.22

The fertility rate of Nicaragua was 2.22 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
4050607080
19602023 · 74.9

Life expectancy at birth was 74.9 years in 2023: 77.4 for women and 72.3 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
255075100
19502100
Migration to and from Nicaragua
Where immigrants come from (2024)

41,676 immigrants live in Nicaragua, 0.6% of the population.

Honduras13,606
Costa Rica11,707
United States of America3,918
El Salvador2,653
Guatemala1,912
Where emigrants live (2024)

904,767 people born in Nicaragua live in other countries.

Costa Rica423,401
United States of America295,024
Spain98,452
Panama23,672
Mexico18,139
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Nicaragua compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Nicaragua 4,642,931 17.6
Honduras 5,739,638 17.3
Costa Rica 3,535,176 23.9
El Salvador 5,762,131 19.6
Panama 2,724,557 22.9
Frequently asked questions about Nicaragua's population
What was the population of Nicaragua in 1995?
In 1995, Nicaragua's population was 4,642,931.
Is Nicaragua's population growing or shrinking?
Yes, growing: up 25.3% from 1985, with a projected population of 8,756,430 in 2050.
What is the median age in Nicaragua?
The median age in Nicaragua is 17.6 years — half the population is younger, half older.
How many children and older people live in Nicaragua?
3.0% of Nicaragua's population is 65 or older, and 43.7% is under 15.
What type of population pyramid does Nicaragua have?
Nicaragua's pyramid is expansive — broad at the bottom, the signature of high birth rates and a growing population.

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