Nicaragua Population Pyramid 1996
Nicaragua in 1996
In 1996, Nicaragua had a total population of 4,729,974 people. A decade earlier, in 1986, the population was 3,794,156; it has grown by 24.7% since.
With a median age of 17.9 years, Nicaragua had a youth dependency ratio of 80.0 and an old-age dependency ratio of 5.6 per 100 people of working age. This is an expansive pyramid — each cohort of children is larger than the one above it, the signature of high birth rates and rapid growth.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
The fertility rate of Nicaragua was 2.22 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth was 74.9 years in 2023: 77.4 for women and 72.3 for men.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
41,676 immigrants live in Nicaragua, 0.6% of the population.
| Honduras | 13,606 |
| Costa Rica | 11,707 |
| United States of America | 3,918 |
| El Salvador | 2,653 |
| Guatemala | 1,912 |
904,767 people born in Nicaragua live in other countries.
| Costa Rica | 423,401 |
| United States of America | 295,024 |
| Spain | 98,452 |
| Panama | 23,672 |
| Mexico | 18,139 |
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nicaragua | 4,729,974 | 17.9 | |
| El Salvador | 5,805,286 | 19.9 | |
| Costa Rica | 3,619,013 | 24.1 | |
| Honduras | 5,903,954 | 17.4 | |
| Panama | 2,780,227 | 23.2 |





