Nicaragua Population Pyramid 2001
Nicaragua in 2001
In 2001, Nicaragua had a total population of 5,087,825 people. That is 19.4% more than in 1991, when the population stood at 4,259,637.
Half of the population was younger than 19.4 years; 39.6% were children under 15 and 3.7% were 65 or older. The broad-based, expansive shape of the pyramid points to high fertility and strong population growth.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
The fertility rate of Nicaragua was 2.22 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth was 74.9 years in 2023: 77.4 for women and 72.3 for men.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
41,676 immigrants live in Nicaragua, 0.6% of the population.
| Honduras | 13,606 |
| Costa Rica | 11,707 |
| United States of America | 3,918 |
| El Salvador | 2,653 |
| Guatemala | 1,912 |
904,767 people born in Nicaragua live in other countries.
| Costa Rica | 423,401 |
| United States of America | 295,024 |
| Spain | 98,452 |
| Panama | 23,672 |
| Mexico | 18,139 |
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nicaragua | 5,087,825 | 19.4 | |
| El Salvador | 5,968,060 | 21.6 | |
| Costa Rica | 4,008,947 | 25.5 | |
| Honduras | 6,757,993 | 18.2 | |
| Panama | 3,069,537 | 24.5 |





