Nicaragua Population Pyramid 2002
Nicaragua in 2002
In 2002, Nicaragua had a total population of 5,149,910 people. A decade earlier, in 1992, the population was 4,357,026; it has grown by 18.2% since.
Half of the population was younger than 19.7 years; 38.9% were children under 15 and 3.8% were 65 or older. The broad-based, expansive shape of the pyramid points to high fertility and strong population growth.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
The fertility rate of Nicaragua was 2.22 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth was 74.9 years in 2023: 77.4 for women and 72.3 for men.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
41,676 immigrants live in Nicaragua, 0.6% of the population.
| Honduras | 13,606 |
| Costa Rica | 11,707 |
| United States of America | 3,918 |
| El Salvador | 2,653 |
| Guatemala | 1,912 |
904,767 people born in Nicaragua live in other countries.
| Costa Rica | 423,401 |
| United States of America | 295,024 |
| Spain | 98,452 |
| Panama | 23,672 |
| Mexico | 18,139 |
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nicaragua | 5,149,910 | 19.7 | |
| El Salvador | 5,986,631 | 21.9 | |
| Costa Rica | 4,075,705 | 25.9 | |
| Honduras | 6,938,859 | 18.4 | |
| Panama | 3,129,344 | 24.8 |





