Nicaragua Population Pyramid 2003
Nicaragua in 2003
The population of Nicaragua in 2003 was 5,210,964. Over the previous ten years the population grew by 17.0%, up from 4,453,732 in 1993.
With a median age of 20.1 years, Nicaragua had a youth dependency ratio of 66.0 and an old-age dependency ratio of 6.8 per 100 people of working age. The broad-based, expansive shape of the pyramid points to high fertility and strong population growth.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
The fertility rate of Nicaragua was 2.22 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth was 74.9 years in 2023: 77.4 for women and 72.3 for men.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
41,676 immigrants live in Nicaragua, 0.6% of the population.
| Honduras | 13,606 |
| Costa Rica | 11,707 |
| United States of America | 3,918 |
| El Salvador | 2,653 |
| Guatemala | 1,912 |
904,767 people born in Nicaragua live in other countries.
| Costa Rica | 423,401 |
| United States of America | 295,024 |
| Spain | 98,452 |
| Panama | 23,672 |
| Mexico | 18,139 |
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nicaragua | 5,210,964 | 20.1 | |
| El Salvador | 5,998,599 | 22.2 | |
| Costa Rica | 4,138,785 | 26.3 | |
| Honduras | 7,119,213 | 18.6 | |
| Panama | 3,189,807 | 25.1 |





