Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Nicaragua Population Pyramid 2010

Nicaragua
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2010
Population: 5,737,450

Year

-5 -1   2010  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Nicaragua in 2010

The population of Nicaragua in 2010 was 5,737,450. A decade earlier, in 2000, the population was 5,022,634; it has grown by 14.2% since.

With a median age of 22.2 years, Nicaragua had a youth dependency ratio of 55.7 and an old-age dependency ratio of 7.2 per 100 people of working age. This is an expansive pyramid — each cohort of children is larger than the one above it, the signature of high birth rates and rapid growth.

Ranks #110 of 201 by population Ranks #133 of 201 by median age Ranks #103 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Nicaragua
Population
5,737,450
Median age
22.2
0-14 %
34.2%
65+ %
4.4%
Child dependency
55.7
Old-age dependency
7.2
Region
LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
8,756,430
Population 2100
8,611,722
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
12345678
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 2.22

The fertility rate of Nicaragua was 2.22 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
4050607080
19602023 · 74.9

Life expectancy at birth was 74.9 years in 2023: 77.4 for women and 72.3 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
255075100
19502100
Migration to and from Nicaragua
Where immigrants come from (2024)

41,676 immigrants live in Nicaragua, 0.6% of the population.

Honduras13,606
Costa Rica11,707
United States of America3,918
El Salvador2,653
Guatemala1,912
Where emigrants live (2024)

904,767 people born in Nicaragua live in other countries.

Costa Rica423,401
United States of America295,024
Spain98,452
Panama23,672
Mexico18,139
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Nicaragua compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Nicaragua 5,737,450 22.2
El Salvador 6,068,250 23.7
Costa Rica 4,555,962 29.0
Panama 3,628,535 27.0
Honduras 8,365,878 20.4
Frequently asked questions about Nicaragua's population
How many people lived in Nicaragua in 2010?
In 2010, Nicaragua's population was 5,737,450.
Is the population of Nicaragua increasing or decreasing?
Nicaragua's population grew 14.2% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 8,756,430 by 2050.
How old is the population of Nicaragua?
The median age in Nicaragua is 22.2 years — half the population is younger, half older.
What share of Nicaragua's population is over 65 or under 15?
In Nicaragua, 34.2% of people are under 15 and 4.4% are 65 or older.
What shape is Nicaragua's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Nicaragua has an expansive pyramid: a wide base of young cohorts reflecting high fertility and continued population growth.

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