Nicaragua Population Pyramid 2011
Nicaragua in 2011
In 2011, Nicaragua had a total population of 5,819,051 people. A decade earlier, in 2001, the population was 5,087,825; it has grown by 14.4% since.
Half of the population was younger than 22.5 years; 33.8% were children under 15 and 4.4% were 65 or older. This is an expansive pyramid — each cohort of children is larger than the one above it, the signature of high birth rates and rapid growth.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
The fertility rate of Nicaragua was 2.22 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth was 74.9 years in 2023: 77.4 for women and 72.3 for men.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
41,676 immigrants live in Nicaragua, 0.6% of the population.
| Honduras | 13,606 |
| Costa Rica | 11,707 |
| United States of America | 3,918 |
| El Salvador | 2,653 |
| Guatemala | 1,912 |
904,767 people born in Nicaragua live in other countries.
| Costa Rica | 423,401 |
| United States of America | 295,024 |
| Spain | 98,452 |
| Panama | 23,672 |
| Mexico | 18,139 |
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nicaragua | 5,819,051 | 22.5 | |
| El Salvador | 6,090,127 | 23.9 | |
| Costa Rica | 4,609,833 | 29.4 | |
| Panama | 3,693,505 | 27.2 | |
| Honduras | 8,540,583 | 20.7 |





