Nicaragua Population Pyramid 2014
Nicaragua in 2014
The population of Nicaragua in 2014 was 6,066,491. A decade earlier, in 2004, the population was 5,272,911; it has grown by 15.1% since.
With a median age of 23.4 years, Nicaragua had a youth dependency ratio of 51.8 and an old-age dependency ratio of 7.3 per 100 people of working age. This is an expansive pyramid — each cohort of children is larger than the one above it, the signature of high birth rates and rapid growth.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
The fertility rate of Nicaragua was 2.22 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth was 74.9 years in 2023: 77.4 for women and 72.3 for men.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
41,676 immigrants live in Nicaragua, 0.6% of the population.
| Honduras | 13,606 |
| Costa Rica | 11,707 |
| United States of America | 3,918 |
| El Salvador | 2,653 |
| Guatemala | 1,912 |
904,767 people born in Nicaragua live in other countries.
| Costa Rica | 423,401 |
| United States of America | 295,024 |
| Spain | 98,452 |
| Panama | 23,672 |
| Mexico | 18,139 |
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nicaragua | 6,066,492 | 23.4 | |
| El Salvador | 6,162,955 | 24.6 | |
| Costa Rica | 4,767,119 | 30.7 | |
| Panama | 3,892,101 | 28.0 | |
| Honduras | 9,063,123 | 21.7 |





