Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Nicaragua Population Pyramid 2015

Nicaragua
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2015
Population: 6,149,416

Year

-5 -1   2015  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Nicaragua in 2015

In 2015, Nicaragua had a total population of 6,149,417 people. That is 15.1% more than in 2005, when the population stood at 5,342,106.

Half of the population was younger than 23.7 years; 32.2% were children under 15 and 4.7% were 65 or older. The pyramid is expansive: its wide base of young cohorts reflects high fertility and a rapidly growing population.

Ranks #112 of 201 by population Ranks #133 of 201 by median age Ranks #92 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Nicaragua
Population
6,149,417
Median age
23.7
0-14 %
32.2%
65+ %
4.7%
Child dependency
51.0
Old-age dependency
7.4
Region
LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
8,756,430
Population 2100
8,611,722
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
12345678
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 2.22

The fertility rate of Nicaragua was 2.22 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
4050607080
19602023 · 74.9

Life expectancy at birth was 74.9 years in 2023: 77.4 for women and 72.3 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
255075100
19502100
Migration to and from Nicaragua
Where immigrants come from (2024)

41,676 immigrants live in Nicaragua, 0.6% of the population.

Honduras13,606
Costa Rica11,707
United States of America3,918
El Salvador2,653
Guatemala1,912
Where emigrants live (2024)

904,767 people born in Nicaragua live in other countries.

Costa Rica423,401
United States of America295,024
Spain98,452
Panama23,672
Mexico18,139
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Nicaragua compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Nicaragua 6,149,417 23.7
El Salvador 6,183,677 24.9
Costa Rica 4,818,039 31.2
Panama 3,960,035 28.3
Honduras 9,237,305 22.0
Frequently asked questions about Nicaragua's population
What was the population of Nicaragua in 2015?
Nicaragua had a population of 6,149,417 in 2015.
Is Nicaragua's population growing or shrinking?
Yes, growing: up 15.1% from 2005, with a projected population of 8,756,430 in 2050.
What is the median age in Nicaragua?
Nicaragua's median age is 23.7 years.
What share of Nicaragua's population is over 65 or under 15?
In Nicaragua, 32.2% of people are under 15 and 4.7% are 65 or older.
What shape is Nicaragua's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Nicaragua's pyramid is expansive — broad at the bottom, the signature of high birth rates and a growing population.

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