Nicaragua Population Pyramid 2021
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2021
Population:
6,644,741
Summary
Nicaragua in 2021
As of 2021, Nicaragua counted 6,644,741 inhabitants. That is 14.2% more than in 2011, when the population stood at 5,819,051.
With a median age of 25.6 years, Nicaragua had a youth dependency ratio of 46.4 and an old-age dependency ratio of 8.0 per 100 people of working age. The pyramid is expansive: its wide base of young cohorts reflects high fertility and a rapidly growing population.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
Key indicators for Nicaragua
Population
6,644,741
Median age
25.6
0-14 %
30.1%
65+ %
5.2%
Child dependency
46.4
Old-age dependency
8.0
Pyramid shape
Population 2050
8,756,430
Population 2100
8,611,722
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
12345678
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 2.22
The fertility rate of Nicaragua was 2.22 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total
Women
Men
4050607080
19602023 · 74.9
Life expectancy at birth was 74.9 years in 2023: 77.4 for women and 72.3 for men.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children
Older adults
255075100
19502100
Migration to and from Nicaragua
Where immigrants come from (2024)
41,676 immigrants live in Nicaragua, 0.6% of the population.
| Honduras | 13,606 |
| Costa Rica | 11,707 |
| United States of America | 3,918 |
| El Salvador | 2,653 |
| Guatemala | 1,912 |
Where emigrants live (2024)
904,767 people born in Nicaragua live in other countries.
| Costa Rica | 423,401 |
| United States of America | 295,024 |
| Spain | 98,452 |
| Panama | 23,672 |
| Mexico | 18,139 |
Explore
Immigration statistics
Origin of migrant stocks map
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
How Nicaragua compares with its neighbours
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nicaragua | 6,644,741 | 25.6 | |
| El Salvador | 6,255,782 | 27.2 | |
| Costa Rica | 5,059,988 | 34.0 | |
| Panama | 4,345,405 | 30.0 | |
| Honduras | 10,289,877 | 23.9 |
Frequently asked questions about Nicaragua's population
How many people lived in Nicaragua in 2021?
In 2021, Nicaragua's population was 6,644,741.
Is the population of Nicaragua increasing or decreasing?
Yes, growing: up 14.2% from 2011, with a projected population of 8,756,430 in 2050.
What is the median age in Nicaragua?
The median age in Nicaragua is 25.6 years — half the population is younger, half older.
How many children and older people live in Nicaragua?
5.2% of Nicaragua's population is 65 or older, and 30.1% is under 15.
What type of population pyramid does Nicaragua have?
Nicaragua's pyramid is expansive — broad at the bottom, the signature of high birth rates and a growing population.
