Nicaragua Population Pyramid 2024
Nicaragua in 2024
In 2024, Nicaragua had a total population of 6,916,140 people. A decade earlier, in 2014, the population was 6,066,491; it has grown by 14.0% since.
Half of the population was younger than 26.6 years; 28.8% were children under 15 and 5.5% were 65 or older. The pyramid is stationary: cohort sizes are roughly even through the younger ages, reflecting fertility close to replacement level and slow population change.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
The fertility rate of Nicaragua was 2.22 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth was 74.9 years in 2023: 77.4 for women and 72.3 for men.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
41,676 immigrants live in Nicaragua, 0.6% of the population.
| Honduras | 13,606 |
| Costa Rica | 11,707 |
| United States of America | 3,918 |
| El Salvador | 2,653 |
| Guatemala | 1,912 |
904,767 people born in Nicaragua live in other countries.
| Costa Rica | 423,401 |
| United States of America | 295,024 |
| Spain | 98,452 |
| Panama | 23,672 |
| Mexico | 18,139 |
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nicaragua | 6,916,140 | 26.6 | |
| El Salvador | 6,338,193 | 28.5 | |
| Costa Rica | 5,129,910 | 35.6 | |
| Panama | 4,515,577 | 30.9 | |
| Honduras | 10,825,704 | 24.9 |





