Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Nicaragua Population Pyramid 2028

Nicaragua
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2028
Population: 7,272,686

Year

-5 -1   2028  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Nicaragua in 2028

In 2028, Nicaragua is projected to have a population of 7,272,687 people. That would be 13.6% more than in 2018 (6,400,080).

With a projected median age of 28.0 years, Nicaragua would have a youth dependency ratio of 40.5 and an old-age dependency ratio of 9.3 per 100 people of working age. The pyramid is stationary: cohort sizes are roughly even through the younger ages, reflecting fertility close to replacement level and slow population change.

Ranks #108 of 201 by population Ranks #128 of 201 by median age Ranks #84 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Nicaragua
Population
7,272,687
Median age
28.0
0-14 %
27.0%
65+ %
6.2%
Child dependency
40.5
Old-age dependency
9.3
Region
LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN
Pyramid shape
Stationary
Population 2050
8,756,430
Population 2100
8,611,722
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
12345678
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 2.22

The fertility rate of Nicaragua was 2.22 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
4050607080
19602023 · 74.9

Life expectancy at birth was 74.9 years in 2023: 77.4 for women and 72.3 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
255075100
19502100
Migration to and from Nicaragua
Where immigrants come from (2024)

41,676 immigrants live in Nicaragua, 0.6% of the population.

Honduras13,606
Costa Rica11,707
United States of America3,918
El Salvador2,653
Guatemala1,912
Where emigrants live (2024)

904,767 people born in Nicaragua live in other countries.

Costa Rica423,401
United States of America295,024
Spain98,452
Panama23,672
Mexico18,139
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Nicaragua compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Nicaragua 7,272,687 28.0
El Salvador 6,440,934 30.4
Costa Rica 5,215,254 37.7
Panama 4,731,816 32.3
Honduras 11,538,362 26.3
Frequently asked questions about Nicaragua's population
How many people are projected to live in Nicaragua in 2028?
UN projections put Nicaragua's population at 7,272,687 in 2028.
Is the population of Nicaragua increasing or decreasing?
Yes, growing: up 13.6% from 2018, with a projected population of 8,756,430 in 2050.
How old is the population of Nicaragua?
Nicaragua's median age is 28.0 years.
How many children and older people live in Nicaragua?
6.2% of Nicaragua's population is 65 or older, and 27.0% is under 15.
What shape is Nicaragua's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Nicaragua's pyramid is stationary — similar-sized cohorts through the younger ages, the signature of near-replacement fertility.

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