Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Nicaragua Population Pyramid 2033

Nicaragua
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2033
Population: 7,683,393

Year

-5 -1   2033  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Nicaragua in 2033

United Nations projections (medium variant) put the population of Nicaragua at 7,683,393 in 2033. Ten years before, in 2023, the projected population is 6,823,613 — 12.6% lower.

With a projected median age of 29.8 years, Nicaragua would have a youth dependency ratio of 37.0 and an old-age dependency ratio of 10.8 per 100 people of working age. The near-vertical sides of the pyramid indicate a stationary age structure, with births roughly balancing the passage of cohorts into older age.

Ranks #108 of 201 by population Ranks #126 of 201 by median age Ranks #75 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Nicaragua
Population
7,683,393
Median age
29.8
0-14 %
25.0%
65+ %
7.3%
Child dependency
37.0
Old-age dependency
10.8
Region
LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN
Pyramid shape
Stationary
Population 2050
8,756,430
Population 2100
8,611,722
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
12345678
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 2.22

The fertility rate of Nicaragua was 2.22 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
4050607080
19602023 · 74.9

Life expectancy at birth was 74.9 years in 2023: 77.4 for women and 72.3 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
255075100
19502100
Migration to and from Nicaragua
Where immigrants come from (2024)

41,676 immigrants live in Nicaragua, 0.6% of the population.

Honduras13,606
Costa Rica11,707
United States of America3,918
El Salvador2,653
Guatemala1,912
Where emigrants live (2024)

904,767 people born in Nicaragua live in other countries.

Costa Rica423,401
United States of America295,024
Spain98,452
Panama23,672
Mexico18,139
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Nicaragua compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Nicaragua 7,683,393 29.8
El Salvador 6,544,662 32.7
Costa Rica 5,298,513 40.3
Panama 4,979,807 33.9
Honduras 12,389,378 28.0
Frequently asked questions about Nicaragua's population
What will the population of Nicaragua be in 2033?
UN projections put Nicaragua's population at 7,683,393 in 2033.
Is Nicaragua's population growing or shrinking?
Yes, growing: up 12.6% from 2023, with a projected population of 8,756,430 in 2050.
How old is the population of Nicaragua?
Nicaragua's median age is 29.8 years.
What share of Nicaragua's population is over 65 or under 15?
7.3% of Nicaragua's population is 65 or older, and 25.0% is under 15.
What type of population pyramid does Nicaragua have?
Nicaragua's pyramid is stationary — similar-sized cohorts through the younger ages, the signature of near-replacement fertility.

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