Nicaragua Population Pyramid 2035
Nicaragua
Afghanistan
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Less developed regions, excluding least developed countries
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Morocco
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Niger
Nigeria
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Norway
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Other non-specified areas
Pakistan
Panama
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Paraguay
Peru
Philippines
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Portugal
Puerto Rico
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Republic of Korea
Republic of Moldova
Romania
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Samoa
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World
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2035
Population:
7,836,702
Summary
Nicaragua in 2035
United Nations projections (medium variant) put the population of Nicaragua at 7,836,703 in 2035. That would be 11.8% more than in 2025 (7,007,502).
The median age is projected at 30.5 years, with 35.9 children under 15 and 11.5 people aged 65 or over for every 100 people of working age (15–64). The pyramid is stationary: cohort sizes are roughly even through the younger ages, reflecting fertility close to replacement level and slow population change.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
Key indicators for Nicaragua
Population
7,836,703
Median age
30.5
0-14 %
24.4%
65+ %
7.8%
Child dependency
35.9
Old-age dependency
11.5
Pyramid shape
Population 2050
8,756,430
Population 2100
8,611,722
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
12345678
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 2.22
The fertility rate of Nicaragua was 2.22 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total
Women
Men
4050607080
19602023 · 74.9
Life expectancy at birth was 74.9 years in 2023: 77.4 for women and 72.3 for men.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children
Older adults
255075100
19502100
Migration to and from Nicaragua
Where immigrants come from (2024)
41,676 immigrants live in Nicaragua, 0.6% of the population.
| Honduras | 13,606 |
| Costa Rica | 11,707 |
| United States of America | 3,918 |
| El Salvador | 2,653 |
| Guatemala | 1,912 |
Where emigrants live (2024)
904,767 people born in Nicaragua live in other countries.
| Costa Rica | 423,401 |
| United States of America | 295,024 |
| Spain | 98,452 |
| Panama | 23,672 |
| Mexico | 18,139 |
Explore
Immigration statistics
Origin of migrant stocks map
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
How Nicaragua compares with its neighbours
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nicaragua | 7,836,703 | 30.5 | |
| El Salvador | 6,578,181 | 33.6 | |
| Costa Rica | 5,324,699 | 41.3 | |
| Panama | 5,072,263 | 34.5 | |
| Honduras | 12,714,114 | 28.7 |
Frequently asked questions about Nicaragua's population
What will the population of Nicaragua be in 2035?
Nicaragua is projected to have a population of 7,836,703 in 2035.
Is Nicaragua's population growing or shrinking?
Yes, growing: up 11.8% from 2025, with a projected population of 8,756,430 in 2050.
What is the median age in Nicaragua?
Nicaragua's median age is 30.5 years.
How many children and older people live in Nicaragua?
In Nicaragua, 24.4% of people are under 15 and 7.8% are 65 or older.
What type of population pyramid does Nicaragua have?
Nicaragua has a stationary pyramid: cohort sizes are roughly even through the younger ages, reflecting fertility close to replacement level.
