Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Nicaragua Population Pyramid 2045

Nicaragua
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2045
Population: 8,497,615

Year

-5 -1   2045  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Nicaragua in 2045

By 2045, the population of Nicaragua is expected to reach 8,497,615. Ten years before, in 2035, the projected population is 7,836,703 — 8.4% lower.

The median age is projected at 34.1 years, with 31.7 children under 15 and 16.2 people aged 65 or over for every 100 people of working age (15–64). The pyramid is stationary: cohort sizes are roughly even through the younger ages, reflecting fertility close to replacement level and slow population change.

Ranks #109 of 201 by population Ranks #116 of 201 by median age Ranks #80 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Nicaragua
Population
8,497,615
Median age
34.1
0-14 %
21.4%
65+ %
11.0%
Child dependency
31.7
Old-age dependency
16.2
Region
LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN
Pyramid shape
Stationary
Population 2050
8,756,430
Population 2100
8,611,722
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
12345678
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 2.22

The fertility rate of Nicaragua was 2.22 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
4050607080
19602023 · 74.9

Life expectancy at birth was 74.9 years in 2023: 77.4 for women and 72.3 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
255075100
19502100
Migration to and from Nicaragua
Where immigrants come from (2024)

41,676 immigrants live in Nicaragua, 0.6% of the population.

Honduras13,606
Costa Rica11,707
United States of America3,918
El Salvador2,653
Guatemala1,912
Where emigrants live (2024)

904,767 people born in Nicaragua live in other countries.

Costa Rica423,401
United States of America295,024
Spain98,452
Panama23,672
Mexico18,139
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Nicaragua compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Nicaragua 8,497,615 34.1
El Salvador 6,668,025 37.9
Panama 5,473,277 37.7
Costa Rica 5,381,019 45.9
Honduras 14,197,946 31.8
Frequently asked questions about Nicaragua's population
How many people are projected to live in Nicaragua in 2045?
UN projections put Nicaragua's population at 8,497,615 in 2045.
Is the population of Nicaragua increasing or decreasing?
Nicaragua's population grew 8.4% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 8,756,430 by 2050.
What is the median age in Nicaragua?
Nicaragua's median age is 34.1 years.
What share of Nicaragua's population is over 65 or under 15?
In Nicaragua, 21.4% of people are under 15 and 11.0% are 65 or older.
What type of population pyramid does Nicaragua have?
Nicaragua's pyramid is stationary — similar-sized cohorts through the younger ages, the signature of near-replacement fertility.

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