Nicaragua Population Pyramid 2046
Nicaragua in 2046
By 2046, the population of Nicaragua is expected to reach 8,553,411. Compared with 2036, when the projection stands at 7,910,786, that represents growth of 8.1% over ten years.
The median age is projected at 34.5 years, with 31.4 children under 15 and 16.8 people aged 65 or over for every 100 people of working age (15–64). This is a stationary pyramid — similar numbers in each age group up to the older cohorts, the signature of near-replacement fertility.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
The fertility rate of Nicaragua was 2.22 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth was 74.9 years in 2023: 77.4 for women and 72.3 for men.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
41,676 immigrants live in Nicaragua, 0.6% of the population.
| Honduras | 13,606 |
| Costa Rica | 11,707 |
| United States of America | 3,918 |
| El Salvador | 2,653 |
| Guatemala | 1,912 |
904,767 people born in Nicaragua live in other countries.
| Costa Rica | 423,401 |
| United States of America | 295,024 |
| Spain | 98,452 |
| Panama | 23,672 |
| Mexico | 18,139 |
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nicaragua | 8,553,411 | 34.5 | |
| El Salvador | 6,669,410 | 38.3 | |
| Panama | 5,507,142 | 38.0 | |
| Costa Rica | 5,378,758 | 46.4 | |
| Honduras | 14,333,283 | 32.1 |





