Nicaragua Population Pyramid 2047
Nicaragua in 2047
In 2047, Nicaragua is projected to have a population of 8,607,278 people. Ten years before, in 2037, the projected population is 7,983,287 — 7.8% lower.
With a projected median age of 34.8 years, Nicaragua would have a youth dependency ratio of 31.1 and an old-age dependency ratio of 17.3 per 100 people of working age. This is a stationary pyramid — similar numbers in each age group up to the older cohorts, the signature of near-replacement fertility.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
The fertility rate of Nicaragua was 2.22 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth was 74.9 years in 2023: 77.4 for women and 72.3 for men.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
41,676 immigrants live in Nicaragua, 0.6% of the population.
| Honduras | 13,606 |
| Costa Rica | 11,707 |
| United States of America | 3,918 |
| El Salvador | 2,653 |
| Guatemala | 1,912 |
904,767 people born in Nicaragua live in other countries.
| Costa Rica | 423,401 |
| United States of America | 295,024 |
| Spain | 98,452 |
| Panama | 23,672 |
| Mexico | 18,139 |
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nicaragua | 8,607,278 | 34.8 | |
| El Salvador | 6,669,836 | 38.7 | |
| Panama | 5,539,866 | 38.3 | |
| Costa Rica | 5,374,951 | 46.8 | |
| Honduras | 14,465,845 | 32.4 |





