Nicaragua Population Pyramid 2050
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2050
Population:
8,756,429
Summary
Nicaragua in 2050
By 2050, the population of Nicaragua is expected to reach 8,756,429. Compared with 2040, when the projection stands at 8,189,915, that represents growth of 6.9% over ten years.
With a projected median age of 35.9 years, Nicaragua would have a youth dependency ratio of 30.2 and an old-age dependency ratio of 19.2 per 100 people of working age. This is a stationary pyramid — similar numbers in each age group up to the older cohorts, the signature of near-replacement fertility.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
Key indicators for Nicaragua
Population
8,756,429
Median age
35.9
0-14 %
20.2%
65+ %
12.8%
Child dependency
30.2
Old-age dependency
19.2
Pyramid shape
Population 2050
8,756,430
Population 2100
8,611,722
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
12345678
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 2.22
The fertility rate of Nicaragua was 2.22 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total
Women
Men
4050607080
19602023 · 74.9
Life expectancy at birth was 74.9 years in 2023: 77.4 for women and 72.3 for men.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children
Older adults
255075100
19502100
Migration to and from Nicaragua
Where immigrants come from (2024)
41,676 immigrants live in Nicaragua, 0.6% of the population.
| Honduras | 13,606 |
| Costa Rica | 11,707 |
| United States of America | 3,918 |
| El Salvador | 2,653 |
| Guatemala | 1,912 |
Where emigrants live (2024)
904,767 people born in Nicaragua live in other countries.
| Costa Rica | 423,401 |
| United States of America | 295,024 |
| Spain | 98,452 |
| Panama | 23,672 |
| Mexico | 18,139 |
Explore
Immigration statistics
Origin of migrant stocks map
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
How Nicaragua compares with its neighbours
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nicaragua | 8,756,430 | 35.9 | |
| El Salvador | 6,663,346 | 39.9 | |
| Panama | 5,630,680 | 39.2 | |
| Costa Rica | 5,354,151 | 47.9 | |
| Honduras | 14,846,779 | 33.3 |
Frequently asked questions about Nicaragua's population
How many people are projected to live in Nicaragua in 2050?
Nicaragua is projected to have a population of 8,756,429 in 2050.
Is the population of Nicaragua increasing or decreasing?
Yes, growing: up 6.9% from 2040, with a projected population of 8,756,430 in 2050.
How old is the population of Nicaragua?
The median age in Nicaragua is 35.9 years — half the population is younger, half older.
How many children and older people live in Nicaragua?
12.8% of Nicaragua's population is 65 or older, and 20.2% is under 15.
What type of population pyramid does Nicaragua have?
Nicaragua's pyramid is stationary — similar-sized cohorts through the younger ages, the signature of near-replacement fertility.
