Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Nicaragua Population Pyramid 2074

Nicaragua
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2074
Population: 9,228,417

Year

-5 -1   2074  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Nicaragua in 2074

In 2074, Nicaragua is projected to have a population of 9,228,417 people. Compared with 2064, when the projection stands at 9,184,317, that represents growth of 0.5% over ten years.

With a projected median age of 43.1 years, Nicaragua would have a youth dependency ratio of 26.2 and an old-age dependency ratio of 36.0 per 100 people of working age. The narrow base of the pyramid marks a constrictive age structure: fertility below replacement level and a rising share of older people.

Ranks #106 of 201 by population Ranks #106 of 201 by median age Ranks #93 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Nicaragua
Population
9,228,417
Median age
43.1
0-14 %
16.1%
65+ %
22.2%
Child dependency
26.2
Old-age dependency
36.0
Region
LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN
Pyramid shape
Constrictive
Population 2050
8,756,430
Population 2100
8,611,722
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
12345678
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 2.22

The fertility rate of Nicaragua was 2.22 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
4050607080
19602023 · 74.9

Life expectancy at birth was 74.9 years in 2023: 77.4 for women and 72.3 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
255075100
19502100
Migration to and from Nicaragua
Where immigrants come from (2024)

41,676 immigrants live in Nicaragua, 0.6% of the population.

Honduras13,606
Costa Rica11,707
United States of America3,918
El Salvador2,653
Guatemala1,912
Where emigrants live (2024)

904,767 people born in Nicaragua live in other countries.

Costa Rica423,401
United States of America295,024
Spain98,452
Panama23,672
Mexico18,139
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Nicaragua compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Nicaragua 9,228,417 43.1
El Salvador 6,209,161 47.8
Panama 6,012,741 45.1
Costa Rica 4,791,446 56.0
Honduras 16,833,369 40.0
Frequently asked questions about Nicaragua's population
How many people are projected to live in Nicaragua in 2074?
UN projections put Nicaragua's population at 9,228,417 in 2074.
Is Nicaragua's population growing or shrinking?
Yes, growing: up 0.5% from 2064, with a projected population of 8,756,430 in 2050.
How old is the population of Nicaragua?
The median age in Nicaragua is 43.1 years — half the population is younger, half older.
How many children and older people live in Nicaragua?
22.2% of Nicaragua's population is 65 or older, and 16.1% is under 15.
What shape is Nicaragua's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Nicaragua has a constrictive pyramid: cohorts of children are smaller than those of their parents, reflecting low fertility and an ageing population.

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