Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Nicaragua Population Pyramid 2090

Nicaragua
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2090
Population: 8,938,113

Year

-5 -1   2090  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Nicaragua in 2090

By 2090, the population of Nicaragua is expected to reach 8,938,113. That would be 2.5% less than in 2080 (9,164,172).

With a projected median age of 46.3 years, Nicaragua would have a youth dependency ratio of 25.3 and an old-age dependency ratio of 45.8 per 100 people of working age. The narrow base of the pyramid marks a constrictive age structure: fertility below replacement level and a rising share of older people.

Ranks #107 of 201 by population Ranks #100 of 201 by median age Ranks #114 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Nicaragua
Population
8,938,113
Median age
46.3
0-14 %
14.8%
65+ %
26.8%
Child dependency
25.3
Old-age dependency
45.8
Region
LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN
Pyramid shape
Constrictive
Population 2050
8,756,430
Population 2100
8,611,722
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
12345678
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 2.22

The fertility rate of Nicaragua was 2.22 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
4050607080
19602023 · 74.9

Life expectancy at birth was 74.9 years in 2023: 77.4 for women and 72.3 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
255075100
19502100
Migration to and from Nicaragua
Where immigrants come from (2024)

41,676 immigrants live in Nicaragua, 0.6% of the population.

Honduras13,606
Costa Rica11,707
United States of America3,918
El Salvador2,653
Guatemala1,912
Where emigrants live (2024)

904,767 people born in Nicaragua live in other countries.

Costa Rica423,401
United States of America295,024
Spain98,452
Panama23,672
Mexico18,139
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Nicaragua compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Nicaragua 8,938,113 46.3
Panama 5,996,317 47.7
El Salvador 5,532,369 50.4
Costa Rica 4,171,460 56.9
Honduras 17,135,601 43.2
Frequently asked questions about Nicaragua's population
What will the population of Nicaragua be in 2090?
UN projections put Nicaragua's population at 8,938,113 in 2090.
Is Nicaragua's population growing or shrinking?
Yes, shrinking: down 2.5% from 2080, with a projected population of 8,756,430 in 2050.
What is the median age in Nicaragua?
The median age in Nicaragua is 46.3 years — half the population is younger, half older.
How many children and older people live in Nicaragua?
26.8% of Nicaragua's population is 65 or older, and 14.8% is under 15.
What shape is Nicaragua's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Nicaragua's pyramid is constrictive — narrower at the base than the middle, the signature of sustained low fertility and population ageing.

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