Nicaragua Population Pyramid 2098
Nicaragua
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Morocco
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Niger
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Norway
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Other non-specified areas
Pakistan
Panama
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Paraguay
Peru
Philippines
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Polynesia
Portugal
Puerto Rico
Qatar
Republic of Korea
Republic of Moldova
Romania
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2098
Population:
8,684,150
Summary
Nicaragua in 2098
By 2098, the population of Nicaragua is expected to reach 8,684,150. That would be 3.4% less than in 2088 (8,992,483).
Half of the population would be younger than 47.6 years, with 14.3% children under 15 and 28.5% aged 65 or older. The pyramid is constrictive: cohorts of children are smaller than those of their parents, reflecting low fertility and an ageing population.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
Key indicators for Nicaragua
Population
8,684,150
Median age
47.6
0-14 %
14.3%
65+ %
28.5%
Child dependency
25.0
Old-age dependency
49.9
Pyramid shape
Population 2050
8,756,430
Population 2100
8,611,722
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
12345678
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 2.22
The fertility rate of Nicaragua was 2.22 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total
Women
Men
4050607080
19602023 · 74.9
Life expectancy at birth was 74.9 years in 2023: 77.4 for women and 72.3 for men.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children
Older adults
255075100
19502100
Migration to and from Nicaragua
Where immigrants come from (2024)
41,676 immigrants live in Nicaragua, 0.6% of the population.
| Honduras | 13,606 |
| Costa Rica | 11,707 |
| United States of America | 3,918 |
| El Salvador | 2,653 |
| Guatemala | 1,912 |
Where emigrants live (2024)
904,767 people born in Nicaragua live in other countries.
| Costa Rica | 423,401 |
| United States of America | 295,024 |
| Spain | 98,452 |
| Panama | 23,672 |
| Mexico | 18,139 |
Explore
Immigration statistics
Origin of migrant stocks map
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
How Nicaragua compares with its neighbours
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nicaragua | 8,684,151 | 47.6 | |
| Panama | 5,927,197 | 48.8 | |
| El Salvador | 5,161,162 | 51.1 | |
| Costa Rica | 3,852,803 | 57.1 | |
| Belize | 453,707 | 51.2 |
Frequently asked questions about Nicaragua's population
How many people are projected to live in Nicaragua in 2098?
UN projections put Nicaragua's population at 8,684,150 in 2098.
Is Nicaragua's population growing or shrinking?
Yes, shrinking: down 3.4% from 2088, with a projected population of 8,756,430 in 2050.
How old is the population of Nicaragua?
Nicaragua's median age is 47.6 years.
How many children and older people live in Nicaragua?
In Nicaragua, 14.3% of people are under 15 and 28.5% are 65 or older.
What type of population pyramid does Nicaragua have?
Nicaragua has a constrictive pyramid: cohorts of children are smaller than those of their parents, reflecting low fertility and an ageing population.
