Nicaragua Population Pyramid 2099
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2099
Population:
8,648,332
Summary
Nicaragua in 2099
In 2099, Nicaragua is projected to have a population of 8,648,332 people. Compared with 2089, when the projection stands at 8,965,769, that represents a decline of 3.5% over ten years.
The median age is projected at 47.8 years, with 25.0 children under 15 and 50.4 people aged 65 or over for every 100 people of working age (15–64). This is a constrictive pyramid — its base is narrower than its middle, the signature of sustained low birth rates and population ageing.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
Key indicators for Nicaragua
Population
8,648,332
Median age
47.8
0-14 %
14.2%
65+ %
28.7%
Child dependency
25.0
Old-age dependency
50.4
Pyramid shape
Population 2050
8,756,430
Population 2100
8,611,722
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
12345678
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 2.22
The fertility rate of Nicaragua was 2.22 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total
Women
Men
4050607080
19602023 · 74.9
Life expectancy at birth was 74.9 years in 2023: 77.4 for women and 72.3 for men.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children
Older adults
255075100
19502100
Migration to and from Nicaragua
Where immigrants come from (2024)
41,676 immigrants live in Nicaragua, 0.6% of the population.
| Honduras | 13,606 |
| Costa Rica | 11,707 |
| United States of America | 3,918 |
| El Salvador | 2,653 |
| Guatemala | 1,912 |
Where emigrants live (2024)
904,767 people born in Nicaragua live in other countries.
| Costa Rica | 423,401 |
| United States of America | 295,024 |
| Spain | 98,452 |
| Panama | 23,672 |
| Mexico | 18,139 |
Explore
Immigration statistics
Origin of migrant stocks map
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
How Nicaragua compares with its neighbours
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nicaragua | 8,648,333 | 47.8 | |
| Panama | 5,916,293 | 48.9 | |
| El Salvador | 5,116,885 | 51.2 | |
| Costa Rica | 3,814,483 | 57.2 | |
| Belize | 450,553 | 51.3 |
Frequently asked questions about Nicaragua's population
How many people are projected to live in Nicaragua in 2099?
Nicaragua is projected to have a population of 8,648,332 in 2099.
Is the population of Nicaragua increasing or decreasing?
Nicaragua's population declined 3.5% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 8,756,430 by 2050.
How old is the population of Nicaragua?
Nicaragua's median age is 47.8 years.
How many children and older people live in Nicaragua?
28.7% of Nicaragua's population is 65 or older, and 14.2% is under 15.
What type of population pyramid does Nicaragua have?
Nicaragua's pyramid is constrictive — narrower at the base than the middle, the signature of sustained low fertility and population ageing.
