Niger Population Pyramid 2016
Niger in 2016
As of 2016, Niger counted 20,685,754 inhabitants. That is 45.0% more than in 2006, when the population stood at 14,268,581.
Half of the population was younger than 15.5 years; 49.0% were children under 15 and 2.5% were 65 or older. The pyramid is expansive: its wide base of young cohorts reflects high fertility and a rapidly growing population.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
In 2023 women in Niger had on average 6.06 children, above the replacement level of 2.1.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 61.2 years on average (62.1 years for girls, 60.3 for boys).
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
430,401 immigrants live in Niger, 1.6% of the population.
| Nigeria | 199,722 |
| Mali | 140,431 |
| Burkina Faso | 31,858 |
| Benin | 29,525 |
| Togo | 15,994 |
439,343 people born in Niger live in other countries.
| Nigeria | 129,540 |
| Côte d'Ivoire | 97,848 |
| Benin | 82,865 |
| Togo | 66,820 |
| Mali | 14,974 |
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Niger | 20,685,754 | 15.5 | |
| Burkina Faso | 19,334,856 | 17.2 | |
| Mali | 19,191,290 | 16.0 | |
| Côte d'Ivoire | 25,989,405 | 18.9 | |
| Senegal | 15,034,521 | 18.7 |





