Niger Population Pyramid 2019

Niger
2019
Population: 22,947,757

Year

-5 -1   2019  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Niger in 2019

In 2019, Niger had a total population of 22,947,757 people. A decade earlier, in 2009, the population was 15,943,676; it has grown by 43.9% since.

The median age was 15.8 years, and for every 100 people of working age (15–64) there were 98.3 children under 15 and 5.1 people aged 65 or over. This is an expansive pyramid — each cohort of children is larger than the one above it, the signature of high birth rates and rapid growth.

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Population
22,947,757
Median age
15.8
0-14 %
48.3%
65+ %
2.5%
Child dependency
98.3
Old-age dependency
5.1
Region
Pyramid shape
Population 2050
52,513,876
Population 2100
90,819,274
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
12345678
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 6.06

In 2023 women in Niger had on average 6.06 children, above the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
3040506070
19602023 · 61.2

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 61.2 years on average (62.1 years for girls, 60.3 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
285582110
19502100
Where immigrants come from (2024)

430,401 immigrants live in Niger, 1.6% of the population.

Nigeria199,722
Mali140,431
Burkina Faso31,858
Benin29,525
Togo15,994
Where emigrants live (2024)

439,343 people born in Niger live in other countries.

Nigeria129,540
Côte d'Ivoire97,848
Benin82,865
Togo66,820
Mali14,974
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

Country Population Median age Relative size
Niger 22,947,758 15.8
Mali 21,068,405 16.1
Burkina Faso 20,961,953 17.6
Côte d'Ivoire 28,193,009 18.9
Senegal 16,352,922 19.2
How many people lived in Niger in 2019?
Niger had a population of 22,947,757 in 2019.
Is the population of Niger increasing or decreasing?
Niger's population grew 43.9% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 52,513,876 by 2050.
What is the median age in Niger?
The median age in Niger is 15.8 years — half the population is younger, half older.
How many children and older people live in Niger?
2.5% of Niger's population is 65 or older, and 48.3% is under 15.
What shape is Niger's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Niger has an expansive pyramid: a wide base of young cohorts reflecting high fertility and continued population growth.

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