Niger Population Pyramid 2019
Niger in 2019
In 2019, Niger had a total population of 22,947,757 people. A decade earlier, in 2009, the population was 15,943,676; it has grown by 43.9% since.
The median age was 15.8 years, and for every 100 people of working age (15–64) there were 98.3 children under 15 and 5.1 people aged 65 or over. This is an expansive pyramid — each cohort of children is larger than the one above it, the signature of high birth rates and rapid growth.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
In 2023 women in Niger had on average 6.06 children, above the replacement level of 2.1.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 61.2 years on average (62.1 years for girls, 60.3 for boys).
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
430,401 immigrants live in Niger, 1.6% of the population.
| Nigeria | 199,722 |
| Mali | 140,431 |
| Burkina Faso | 31,858 |
| Benin | 29,525 |
| Togo | 15,994 |
439,343 people born in Niger live in other countries.
| Nigeria | 129,540 |
| Côte d'Ivoire | 97,848 |
| Benin | 82,865 |
| Togo | 66,820 |
| Mali | 14,974 |
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Niger | 22,947,758 | 15.8 | |
| Mali | 21,068,405 | 16.1 | |
| Burkina Faso | 20,961,953 | 17.6 | |
| Côte d'Ivoire | 28,193,009 | 18.9 | |
| Senegal | 16,352,922 | 19.2 |





