Niger Population Pyramid 2023
Niger in 2023
As of 2023, Niger counted 26,159,867 inhabitants. Over the previous ten years the population grew by 41.3%, up from 18,519,898 in 2013.
With a median age of 16.3 years, Niger had a youth dependency ratio of 93.1 and an old-age dependency ratio of 5.1 per 100 people of working age. This is an expansive pyramid — each cohort of children is larger than the one above it, the signature of high birth rates and rapid growth.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
In 2023 women in Niger had on average 6.06 children, above the replacement level of 2.1.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 61.2 years on average (62.1 years for girls, 60.3 for boys).
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
430,401 immigrants live in Niger, 1.6% of the population.
| Nigeria | 199,722 |
| Mali | 140,431 |
| Burkina Faso | 31,858 |
| Benin | 29,525 |
| Togo | 15,994 |
439,343 people born in Niger live in other countries.
| Nigeria | 129,540 |
| Côte d'Ivoire | 97,848 |
| Benin | 82,865 |
| Togo | 66,820 |
| Mali | 14,974 |
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Niger | 26,159,867 | 16.3 | |
| Mali | 23,769,128 | 16.6 | |
| Burkina Faso | 23,025,776 | 18.4 | |
| Côte d'Ivoire | 31,165,654 | 19.2 | |
| Ghana | 33,787,914 | 22.0 |





