Niger Population Pyramid 2031

Niger
2031
Population: 33,469,617

Year

-5 -1   2031  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Niger in 2031

United Nations projections (medium variant) put the population of Niger at 33,469,618 in 2031. Ten years before, in 2021, the projected population is 24,502,140 — 36.6% lower.

The median age is projected at 17.7 years, with 81.9 children under 15 and 5.2 people aged 65 or over for every 100 people of working age (15–64). This is an expansive pyramid — each cohort of children is larger than the one above it, the signature of high birth rates and rapid growth.

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Population
33,469,618
Median age
17.7
0-14 %
43.8%
65+ %
2.8%
Child dependency
81.9
Old-age dependency
5.2
Region
Pyramid shape
Population 2050
52,513,876
Population 2100
90,819,274
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
12345678
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 6.06

In 2023 women in Niger had on average 6.06 children, above the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
3040506070
19602023 · 61.2

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 61.2 years on average (62.1 years for girls, 60.3 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
285582110
19502100
Where immigrants come from (2024)

430,401 immigrants live in Niger, 1.6% of the population.

Nigeria199,722
Mali140,431
Burkina Faso31,858
Benin29,525
Togo15,994
Where emigrants live (2024)

439,343 people born in Niger live in other countries.

Nigeria129,540
Côte d'Ivoire97,848
Benin82,865
Togo66,820
Mali14,974
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

Country Population Median age Relative size
Niger 33,469,618 17.7
Mali 29,804,539 17.7
Côte d'Ivoire 37,529,366 20.5
Ghana 38,856,803 23.7
Burkina Faso 27,270,864 20.5
How many people are projected to live in Niger in 2031?
UN projections put Niger's population at 33,469,618 in 2031.
Is the population of Niger increasing or decreasing?
Yes, growing: up 36.6% from 2021, with a projected population of 52,513,876 in 2050.
What is the median age in Niger?
Niger's median age is 17.7 years.
What share of Niger's population is over 65 or under 15?
In Niger, 43.8% of people are under 15 and 2.8% are 65 or older.
What shape is Niger's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Niger has an expansive pyramid: a wide base of young cohorts reflecting high fertility and continued population growth.

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