Nigeria Population Pyramid 2032

Nigeria
2032
Population: 272,483,642

Year

-5 -1   2032  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Nigeria in 2032

In 2032, Nigeria is projected to have a population of 272,483,642 people. Ten years before, in 2022, the projected population is 223,150,895 — 22.1% lower.

With a projected median age of 20.8 years, Nigeria would have a youth dependency ratio of 62.4 and an old-age dependency ratio of 5.5 per 100 people of working age. The broad-based, expansive shape of the pyramid points to high fertility and strong population growth.

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Population
272,483,642
Median age
20.8
0-14 %
37.2%
65+ %
3.3%
Child dependency
62.4
Old-age dependency
5.5
Region
Pyramid shape
Population 2050
359,185,556
Population 2100
476,747,781
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 4.48

In 2023 women in Nigeria had on average 4.48 children, above the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
30405060
19602023 · 54.5

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 54.5 years on average (54.7 years for girls, 54.2 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
22456890
19502100
Where immigrants come from (2024)

1,262,314 immigrants live in Nigeria, 0.5% of the population.

Benin404,468
Ghana255,531
Mali184,965
Togo169,717
Niger129,540
Where emigrants live (2024)

2,094,162 people born in Nigeria live in other countries.

United States of America565,053
United Kingdom324,007
Niger199,722
Cameroon188,266
Italy112,792
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

Country Population Median age Relative size
Nigeria 272,483,642 20.8
Ghana 39,492,794 23.9
Côte d'Ivoire 38,376,606 20.7
Niger 34,428,639 17.9
Mali 30,618,889 17.9
How many people are projected to live in Nigeria in 2032?
UN projections put Nigeria's population at 272,483,642 in 2032.
Is the population of Nigeria increasing or decreasing?
Yes, growing: up 22.1% from 2022, with a projected population of 359,185,556 in 2050.
How old is the population of Nigeria?
Nigeria's median age is 20.8 years.
How many children and older people live in Nigeria?
3.3% of Nigeria's population is 65 or older, and 37.2% is under 15.
What shape is Nigeria's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Nigeria has an expansive pyramid: a wide base of young cohorts reflecting high fertility and continued population growth.

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