Nigeria Population Pyramid 2054

Nigeria
2054
Population: 376,177,420

Year

-5 -1   2054  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Nigeria in 2054

United Nations projections (medium variant) put the population of Nigeria at 376,177,420 in 2054. Compared with 2044, when the projection stands at 331,983,358, that represents growth of 13.3% over ten years.

With a projected median age of 25.9 years, Nigeria would have a youth dependency ratio of 44.8 and an old-age dependency ratio of 7.3 per 100 people of working age. The pyramid is stationary: cohort sizes are roughly even through the younger ages, reflecting fertility close to replacement level and slow population change.

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Population
376,177,420
Median age
25.9
0-14 %
29.5%
65+ %
4.8%
Child dependency
44.8
Old-age dependency
7.3
Region
Pyramid shape
Population 2050
359,185,556
Population 2100
476,747,781
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 4.48

In 2023 women in Nigeria had on average 4.48 children, above the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
30405060
19602023 · 54.5

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 54.5 years on average (54.7 years for girls, 54.2 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
22456890
19502100
Where immigrants come from (2024)

1,262,314 immigrants live in Nigeria, 0.5% of the population.

Benin404,468
Ghana255,531
Mali184,965
Togo169,717
Niger129,540
Where emigrants live (2024)

2,094,162 people born in Nigeria live in other countries.

United States of America565,053
United Kingdom324,007
Niger199,722
Cameroon188,266
Italy112,792
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

Country Population Median age Relative size
Nigeria 376,177,420 25.9
Côte d'Ivoire 59,797,640 24.2
Niger 56,642,907 23.4
Ghana 52,732,753 28.8
Mali 49,641,486 22.3
How many people are projected to live in Nigeria in 2054?
Nigeria is projected to have a population of 376,177,420 in 2054.
Is the population of Nigeria increasing or decreasing?
Yes, growing: up 13.3% from 2044, with a projected population of 359,185,556 in 2050.
What is the median age in Nigeria?
The median age in Nigeria is 25.9 years — half the population is younger, half older.
What share of Nigeria's population is over 65 or under 15?
In Nigeria, 29.5% of people are under 15 and 4.8% are 65 or older.
What type of population pyramid does Nigeria have?
Nigeria has a stationary pyramid: cohort sizes are roughly even through the younger ages, reflecting fertility close to replacement level.

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