Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Norway Population Pyramid 1978

Norway
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1978
Population: 4,058,673

Year

-5 -1   1978  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Norway in 1978

The population of Norway in 1978 was 4,058,674. Over the previous ten years the population grew by 6.4%, up from 3,816,088 in 1968.

The median age was 32.9 years, and for every 100 people of working age (15–64) there were 36.6 children under 15 and 22.9 people aged 65 or over. The near-vertical sides of the pyramid indicate a stationary age structure, with births roughly balancing the passage of cohorts into older age.

Ranks #104 of 201 by population Ranks #19 of 201 by median age Ranks #173 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Norway
Population
4,058,674
Median age
32.9
0-14 %
22.9%
65+ %
14.4%
Child dependency
36.6
Old-age dependency
22.9
Region
EUROPE
Pyramid shape
Stationary
Population 2050
5,899,829
Population 2100
5,413,618
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.4

In 2023 women in Norway had on average 1.40 children, below the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
60708090
19602023 · 83.1

Life expectancy at birth was 83.1 years in 2023: 84.7 for women and 81.6 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
18355270
19502100
Migration to and from Norway
Where immigrants come from (2024)

1,002,028 immigrants live in Norway, 18.0% of the population.

Poland111,728
Ukraine71,094
Sweden53,689
Lithuania44,319
Syrian Arab Republic34,690
Where emigrants live (2024)

120,582 people born in Norway live in other countries.

Sweden39,914
Denmark20,886
Bangladesh19,278
Poland13,563
Australia3,910
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Norway compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Norway 4,058,674 32.9
Lithuania 3,380,074 31.8
Finland 4,752,246 32.1
Ireland 3,329,183 26.5
Denmark 5,104,344 33.7
Frequently asked questions about Norway's population
What was the population of Norway in 1978?
In 1978, Norway's population was 4,058,674.
Is Norway's population growing or shrinking?
Yes, growing: up 6.4% from 1968, with a projected population of 5,899,829 in 2050.
What is the median age in Norway?
Norway's median age is 32.9 years.
What share of Norway's population is over 65 or under 15?
In Norway, 22.9% of people are under 15 and 14.4% are 65 or older.
What type of population pyramid does Norway have?
Norway has a stationary pyramid: cohort sizes are roughly even through the younger ages, reflecting fertility close to replacement level.

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