Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Oman Population Pyramid 1971

Oman
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1971
Population: 681,118

Year

-5 -1   1971  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Oman in 1971

As of 1971, Oman counted 681,118 inhabitants. A decade earlier, in 1961, the population was 539,853; it has grown by 26.2% since.

With a median age of 16.9 years, Oman had a youth dependency ratio of 92.1 and an old-age dependency ratio of 6.6 per 100 people of working age. This is an expansive pyramid — each cohort of children is larger than the one above it, the signature of high birth rates and rapid growth.

Ranks #149 of 201 by population Ranks #167 of 201 by median age Ranks #103 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Oman
Population
681,118
Median age
16.9
0-14 %
46.4%
65+ %
3.3%
Child dependency
92.1
Old-age dependency
6.6
Region
ASIA
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
7,827,002
Population 2100
12,094,997
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
12345678
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 2.52

The fertility rate of Oman was 2.52 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
30405060708090
19602023 · 80.0

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 80.0 years on average (81.9 years for girls, 78.5 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
255075100
19502100
Migration to and from Oman
Where immigrants come from (2024)

2,074,224 immigrants live in Oman, 39.3% of the population.

India803,105
Bangladesh737,087
Pakistan280,339
Egypt84,977
Philippines61,483
Where emigrants live (2024)

17,095 people born in Oman live in other countries.

State of Palestine11,971
Australia1,986
Libya1,909
Chile458
Sri Lanka335
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Oman compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Oman 681,119 16.9
Cyprus 654,050 24.9
Kuwait 865,076 18.3
United Arab Emirates 335,027 23.2
Bahrain 230,734 17.6
Frequently asked questions about Oman's population
What was the population of Oman in 1971?
Oman had a population of 681,118 in 1971.
Is Oman's population growing or shrinking?
Oman's population grew 26.2% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 7,827,002 by 2050.
What is the median age in Oman?
The median age in Oman is 16.9 years — half the population is younger, half older.
What share of Oman's population is over 65 or under 15?
In Oman, 46.4% of people are under 15 and 3.3% are 65 or older.
What shape is Oman's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Oman has an expansive pyramid: a wide base of young cohorts reflecting high fertility and continued population growth.

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