Oman Population Pyramid 2016
Oman in 2016
As of 2016, Oman counted 4,390,878 inhabitants. A decade earlier, in 2006, the population was 2,514,795; it has grown by 74.6% since.
Half of the population was younger than 29.1 years; 22.1% were children under 15 and 2.6% were 65 or older. This is a constrictive pyramid — its base is narrower than its middle, the signature of sustained low birth rates and population ageing.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
The fertility rate of Oman was 2.52 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 80.0 years on average (81.9 years for girls, 78.5 for boys).
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
2,074,224 immigrants live in Oman, 39.3% of the population.
| India | 803,105 |
| Bangladesh | 737,087 |
| Pakistan | 280,339 |
| Egypt | 84,977 |
| Philippines | 61,483 |
17,095 people born in Oman live in other countries.
| State of Palestine | 11,971 |
| Australia | 1,986 |
| Libya | 1,909 |
| Chile | 458 |
| Sri Lanka | 335 |
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Oman | 4,390,878 | 29.1 | |
| State of Palestine | 4,632,739 | 19.8 | |
| Kuwait | 4,003,971 | 34.7 | |
| Georgia | 3,792,057 | 37.1 | |
| Armenia | 2,918,793 | 34.1 |





