Pakistan Population Pyramid 1997
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1997
Population:
142,531,803
Summary
Pakistan in 1997
In 1997, Pakistan had a total population of 142,531,804 people. That is 35.6% more than in 1987, when the population stood at 105,130,717.
The median age was 17.8 years, and for every 100 people of working age (15–64) there were 84.2 children under 15 and 6.6 people aged 65 or over. This is an expansive pyramid — each cohort of children is larger than the one above it, the signature of high birth rates and rapid growth.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
Key indicators for Pakistan
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 3.6
In 2023 women in Pakistan had on average 3.60 children, above the replacement level of 2.1.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total
Women
Men
304050607080
19602023 · 67.6
A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 67.6 years on average (70.2 years for girls, 65.3 for boys).
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children
Older adults
22456890
19502100
Migration to and from Pakistan
Where immigrants come from (2024)
3,529,752 immigrants live in Pakistan, 1.4% of the population.
| Afghanistan | 1,923,453 |
| India | 1,597,134 |
| China | 3,568 |
| Myanmar | 2,297 |
| Iran | 2,148 |
Where emigrants live (2024)
6,914,888 people born in Pakistan live in other countries.
| Saudi Arabia | 1,937,044 |
| United Arab Emirates | 932,356 |
| India | 768,138 |
| United Kingdom | 703,309 |
| United States of America | 452,748 |
Explore
Immigration statistics
Origin of migrant stocks map
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
How Pakistan compares with its neighbours
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pakistan | 142,531,804 | 17.8 | |
| Bangladesh | 127,198,070 | 19.9 | |
| Iran | 63,639,638 | 19.5 | |
| Nepal | 23,219,463 | 19.2 | |
| Afghanistan | 18,452,092 | 15.3 |
Frequently asked questions about Pakistan's population
How many people lived in Pakistan in 1997?
In 1997, Pakistan's population was 142,531,804.
Is Pakistan's population growing or shrinking?
Yes, growing: up 35.6% from 1987, with a projected population of 371,863,793 in 2050.
How old is the population of Pakistan?
The median age in Pakistan is 17.8 years — half the population is younger, half older.
How many children and older people live in Pakistan?
3.5% of Pakistan's population is 65 or older, and 44.1% is under 15.
What shape is Pakistan's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Pakistan has an expansive pyramid: a wide base of young cohorts reflecting high fertility and continued population growth.
