Pakistan Population Pyramid 2031
Pakistan
Afghanistan
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Other non-specified areas
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2031
Population:
281,528,066
Summary
Pakistan in 2031
By 2031, the population of Pakistan is expected to reach 281,528,066. Compared with 2021, when the projection stands at 239,477,800, that represents growth of 17.6% over ten years.
Half of the population would be younger than 22.9 years, with 33.8% children under 15 and 4.8% aged 65 or older. The broad-based, expansive shape of the pyramid points to high fertility and strong population growth.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
Key indicators for Pakistan
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 3.6
In 2023 women in Pakistan had on average 3.60 children, above the replacement level of 2.1.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total
Women
Men
304050607080
19602023 · 67.6
A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 67.6 years on average (70.2 years for girls, 65.3 for boys).
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children
Older adults
22456890
19502100
Migration to and from Pakistan
Where immigrants come from (2024)
3,529,752 immigrants live in Pakistan, 1.4% of the population.
| Afghanistan | 1,923,453 |
| India | 1,597,134 |
| China | 3,568 |
| Myanmar | 2,297 |
| Iran | 2,148 |
Where emigrants live (2024)
6,914,888 people born in Pakistan live in other countries.
| Saudi Arabia | 1,937,044 |
| United Arab Emirates | 932,356 |
| India | 768,138 |
| United Kingdom | 703,309 |
| United States of America | 452,748 |
Explore
Immigration statistics
Origin of migrant stocks map
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
How Pakistan compares with its neighbours
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pakistan | 281,528,067 | 22.9 | |
| Bangladesh | 188,025,199 | 29.1 | |
| Iran | 95,960,728 | 38.0 | |
| Afghanistan | 51,376,001 | 19.4 | |
| Nepal | 30,780,918 | 28.5 |
Frequently asked questions about Pakistan's population
How many people are projected to live in Pakistan in 2031?
UN projections put Pakistan's population at 281,528,066 in 2031.
Is the population of Pakistan increasing or decreasing?
Yes, growing: up 17.6% from 2021, with a projected population of 371,863,793 in 2050.
What is the median age in Pakistan?
Pakistan's median age is 22.9 years.
How many children and older people live in Pakistan?
4.8% of Pakistan's population is 65 or older, and 33.8% is under 15.
What shape is Pakistan's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Pakistan has an expansive pyramid: a wide base of young cohorts reflecting high fertility and continued population growth.
