Pakistan Population Pyramid 2040
Pakistan
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2040
Population:
324,937,696
Summary
Pakistan in 2040
By 2040, the population of Pakistan is expected to reach 324,937,696. Compared with 2030, when the projection stands at 276,883,255, that represents growth of 17.4% over ten years.
With a projected median age of 25.0 years, Pakistan would have a youth dependency ratio of 49.9 and an old-age dependency ratio of 8.5 per 100 people of working age. This is an expansive pyramid — each cohort of children is larger than the one above it, the signature of high birth rates and rapid growth.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
Key indicators for Pakistan
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 3.6
In 2023 women in Pakistan had on average 3.60 children, above the replacement level of 2.1.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total
Women
Men
304050607080
19602023 · 67.6
A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 67.6 years on average (70.2 years for girls, 65.3 for boys).
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children
Older adults
22456890
19502100
Migration to and from Pakistan
Where immigrants come from (2024)
3,529,752 immigrants live in Pakistan, 1.4% of the population.
| Afghanistan | 1,923,453 |
| India | 1,597,134 |
| China | 3,568 |
| Myanmar | 2,297 |
| Iran | 2,148 |
Where emigrants live (2024)
6,914,888 people born in Pakistan live in other countries.
| Saudi Arabia | 1,937,044 |
| United Arab Emirates | 932,356 |
| India | 768,138 |
| United Kingdom | 703,309 |
| United States of America | 452,748 |
Explore
Immigration statistics
Origin of migrant stocks map
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
How Pakistan compares with its neighbours
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pakistan | 324,937,697 | 25.0 | |
| Bangladesh | 202,589,429 | 32.7 | |
| Iran | 99,524,278 | 41.8 | |
| Afghanistan | 63,347,871 | 21.5 | |
| Nepal | 32,909,537 | 32.1 |
Frequently asked questions about Pakistan's population
What will the population of Pakistan be in 2040?
UN projections put Pakistan's population at 324,937,696 in 2040.
Is Pakistan's population growing or shrinking?
Pakistan's population grew 17.4% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 371,863,793 by 2050.
What is the median age in Pakistan?
The median age in Pakistan is 25.0 years — half the population is younger, half older.
How many children and older people live in Pakistan?
In Pakistan, 31.5% of people are under 15 and 5.4% are 65 or older.
What shape is Pakistan's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Pakistan's pyramid is expansive — broad at the bottom, the signature of high birth rates and a growing population.
