Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Panama Population Pyramid 1980

Panama
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1980
Population: 1,957,533

Year

-5 -1   1980  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Panama in 1980

The population of Panama in 1980 was 1,957,534. That is 29.4% more than in 1970, when the population stood at 1,513,070.

With a median age of 19.0 years, Panama had a youth dependency ratio of 73.7 and an old-age dependency ratio of 6.8 per 100 people of working age. The pyramid is expansive: its wide base of young cohorts reflects high fertility and a rapidly growing population.

Ranks #133 of 201 by population Ranks #111 of 201 by median age Ranks #71 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Panama
Population
1,957,534
Median age
19.0
0-14 %
40.8%
65+ %
3.8%
Child dependency
73.7
Old-age dependency
6.8
Region
LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
5,630,680
Population 2100
5,904,927
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123456
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 2.12

In 2023 women in Panama had on average 2.12 children, above the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
5060708090
19602023 · 79.6

Life expectancy at birth was 79.6 years in 2023: 82.6 for women and 76.7 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
22456890
19502100
Migration to and from Panama
Where immigrants come from (2024)

475,936 immigrants live in Panama, 10.5% of the population.

Venezuela182,386
Colombia77,349
China34,214
United States of America25,732
Nicaragua23,672
Where emigrants live (2024)

194,645 people born in Panama live in other countries.

United States of America161,903
Costa Rica16,546
Colombia3,506
Mexico2,241
Italy1,170
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Panama compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Panama 1,957,534 19.0
Costa Rica 2,390,634 20.3
Nicaragua 3,252,403 16.2
Honduras 3,727,173 16.3
Belize 145,062 17.2
Frequently asked questions about Panama's population
What was the population of Panama in 1980?
Panama had a population of 1,957,534 in 1980.
Is the population of Panama increasing or decreasing?
Panama's population grew 29.4% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 5,630,680 by 2050.
How old is the population of Panama?
The median age in Panama is 19.0 years — half the population is younger, half older.
How many children and older people live in Panama?
In Panama, 40.8% of people are under 15 and 3.8% are 65 or older.
What shape is Panama's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Panama's pyramid is expansive — broad at the bottom, the signature of high birth rates and a growing population.

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