Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Panama Population Pyramid 1981

Panama
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1981
Population: 2,004,418

Year

-5 -1   1981  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Panama in 1981

The population of Panama in 1981 was 2,004,418. That is 28.8% more than in 1971, when the population stood at 1,556,081.

The median age was 19.2 years, and for every 100 people of working age (15–64) there were 72.1 children under 15 and 6.8 people aged 65 or over. This is an expansive pyramid — each cohort of children is larger than the one above it, the signature of high birth rates and rapid growth.

Ranks #133 of 201 by population Ranks #110 of 201 by median age Ranks #70 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Panama
Population
2,004,418
Median age
19.2
0-14 %
40.3%
65+ %
3.8%
Child dependency
72.1
Old-age dependency
6.8
Region
LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
5,630,680
Population 2100
5,904,927
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123456
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 2.12

In 2023 women in Panama had on average 2.12 children, above the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
5060708090
19602023 · 79.6

Life expectancy at birth was 79.6 years in 2023: 82.6 for women and 76.7 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
22456890
19502100
Migration to and from Panama
Where immigrants come from (2024)

475,936 immigrants live in Panama, 10.5% of the population.

Venezuela182,386
Colombia77,349
China34,214
United States of America25,732
Nicaragua23,672
Where emigrants live (2024)

194,645 people born in Panama live in other countries.

United States of America161,903
Costa Rica16,546
Colombia3,506
Mexico2,241
Italy1,170
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Panama compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Panama 2,004,418 19.2
Costa Rica 2,456,637 20.6
Nicaragua 3,345,674 16.2
Honduras 3,841,778 16.3
Belize 148,786 17.3
Frequently asked questions about Panama's population
How many people lived in Panama in 1981?
In 1981, Panama's population was 2,004,418.
Is Panama's population growing or shrinking?
Panama's population grew 28.8% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 5,630,680 by 2050.
What is the median age in Panama?
Panama's median age is 19.2 years.
How many children and older people live in Panama?
3.8% of Panama's population is 65 or older, and 40.3% is under 15.
What shape is Panama's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Panama's pyramid is expansive — broad at the bottom, the signature of high birth rates and a growing population.

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