Panama Population Pyramid 1990
Panama in 1990
The population of Panama in 1990 was 2,455,583. That is 25.4% more than in 1980, when the population stood at 1,957,534.
Half of the population was younger than 21.5 years; 36.1% were children under 15 and 4.3% were 65 or older. The broad-based, expansive shape of the pyramid points to high fertility and strong population growth.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
In 2023 women in Panama had on average 2.12 children, above the replacement level of 2.1.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth was 79.6 years in 2023: 82.6 for women and 76.7 for men.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
475,936 immigrants live in Panama, 10.5% of the population.
| Venezuela | 182,386 |
| Colombia | 77,349 |
| China | 34,214 |
| United States of America | 25,732 |
| Nicaragua | 23,672 |
194,645 people born in Panama live in other countries.
| United States of America | 161,903 |
| Costa Rica | 16,546 |
| Colombia | 3,506 |
| Mexico | 2,241 |
| Italy | 1,170 |
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Panama | 2,455,583 | 21.5 | |
| Costa Rica | 3,121,706 | 22.7 | |
| Nicaragua | 4,162,559 | 16.7 | |
| Belize | 183,076 | 17.6 | |
| Honduras | 4,980,488 | 16.8 |





