Panama Population Pyramid 2027
Panama in 2027
United Nations projections (medium variant) put the population of Panama at 4,679,242 in 2027. That would be 14.2% more than in 2017 (4,098,707).
The median age is projected at 31.9 years, with 36.0 children under 15 and 15.6 people aged 65 or over for every 100 people of working age (15–64). The near-vertical sides of the pyramid indicate a stationary age structure, with births roughly balancing the passage of cohorts into older age.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
In 2023 women in Panama had on average 2.12 children, above the replacement level of 2.1.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth was 79.6 years in 2023: 82.6 for women and 76.7 for men.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
475,936 immigrants live in Panama, 10.5% of the population.
| Venezuela | 182,386 |
| Colombia | 77,349 |
| China | 34,214 |
| United States of America | 25,732 |
| Nicaragua | 23,672 |
194,645 people born in Panama live in other countries.
| United States of America | 161,903 |
| Costa Rica | 16,546 |
| Colombia | 3,506 |
| Mexico | 2,241 |
| Italy | 1,170 |
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Panama | 4,679,242 | 31.9 | |
| Costa Rica | 5,195,555 | 37.2 | |
| El Salvador | 6,416,443 | 29.9 | |
| Nicaragua | 7,185,722 | 27.7 | |
| Belize | 434,213 | 28.8 |





