Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Panama Population Pyramid 2031

Panama
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2031
Population: 4,883,386

Year

-5 -1   2031  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Panama in 2031

In 2031, Panama is projected to have a population of 4,883,386 people. That would be 12.4% more than in 2021 (4,345,405).

Half of the population would be younger than 33.2 years, with 22.2% children under 15 and 11.8% aged 65 or older. This is a stationary pyramid — similar numbers in each age group up to the older cohorts, the signature of near-replacement fertility.

Ranks #129 of 201 by population Ranks #99 of 201 by median age Ranks #81 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Panama
Population
4,883,386
Median age
33.2
0-14 %
22.2%
65+ %
11.8%
Child dependency
33.7
Old-age dependency
17.8
Region
LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN
Pyramid shape
Stationary
Population 2050
5,630,680
Population 2100
5,904,927
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123456
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 2.12

In 2023 women in Panama had on average 2.12 children, above the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
5060708090
19602023 · 79.6

Life expectancy at birth was 79.6 years in 2023: 82.6 for women and 76.7 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
22456890
19502100
Migration to and from Panama
Where immigrants come from (2024)

475,936 immigrants live in Panama, 10.5% of the population.

Venezuela182,386
Colombia77,349
China34,214
United States of America25,732
Nicaragua23,672
Where emigrants live (2024)

194,645 people born in Panama live in other countries.

United States of America161,903
Costa Rica16,546
Colombia3,506
Mexico2,241
Italy1,170
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Panama compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Panama 4,883,387 33.2
Costa Rica 5,268,134 39.3
El Salvador 6,506,402 31.8
Nicaragua 7,523,768 29.1
Belize 454,728 30.7
Frequently asked questions about Panama's population
What will the population of Panama be in 2031?
Panama is projected to have a population of 4,883,386 in 2031.
Is the population of Panama increasing or decreasing?
Panama's population grew 12.4% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 5,630,680 by 2050.
What is the median age in Panama?
Panama's median age is 33.2 years.
What share of Panama's population is over 65 or under 15?
11.8% of Panama's population is 65 or older, and 22.2% is under 15.
What type of population pyramid does Panama have?
Panama's pyramid is stationary — similar-sized cohorts through the younger ages, the signature of near-replacement fertility.

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