Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Panama Population Pyramid 2034

Panama
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2034
Population: 5,026,496

Year

-5 -1   2034  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Panama in 2034

United Nations projections (medium variant) put the population of Panama at 5,026,496 in 2034. Compared with 2024, when the projection stands at 4,515,577, that represents growth of 11.3% over ten years.

Half of the population would be younger than 34.2 years, with 21.3% children under 15 and 12.9% aged 65 or older. The pyramid is stationary: cohort sizes are roughly even through the younger ages, reflecting fertility close to replacement level and slow population change.

Ranks #129 of 201 by population Ranks #98 of 201 by median age Ranks #78 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Panama
Population
5,026,496
Median age
34.2
0-14 %
21.3%
65+ %
12.9%
Child dependency
32.3
Old-age dependency
19.6
Region
LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN
Pyramid shape
Stationary
Population 2050
5,630,680
Population 2100
5,904,927
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123456
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 2.12

In 2023 women in Panama had on average 2.12 children, above the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
5060708090
19602023 · 79.6

Life expectancy at birth was 79.6 years in 2023: 82.6 for women and 76.7 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
22456890
19502100
Migration to and from Panama
Where immigrants come from (2024)

475,936 immigrants live in Panama, 10.5% of the population.

Venezuela182,386
Colombia77,349
China34,214
United States of America25,732
Nicaragua23,672
Where emigrants live (2024)

194,645 people born in Panama live in other countries.

United States of America161,903
Costa Rica16,546
Colombia3,506
Mexico2,241
Italy1,170
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Panama compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Panama 5,026,497 34.2
Costa Rica 5,312,162 40.8
El Salvador 6,562,189 33.1
Nicaragua 7,760,891 30.1
Belize 468,780 32.1
Frequently asked questions about Panama's population
What will the population of Panama be in 2034?
Panama is projected to have a population of 5,026,496 in 2034.
Is the population of Panama increasing or decreasing?
Yes, growing: up 11.3% from 2024, with a projected population of 5,630,680 in 2050.
How old is the population of Panama?
Panama's median age is 34.2 years.
How many children and older people live in Panama?
12.9% of Panama's population is 65 or older, and 21.3% is under 15.
What shape is Panama's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Panama has a stationary pyramid: cohort sizes are roughly even through the younger ages, reflecting fertility close to replacement level.

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