Panama Population Pyramid 2048
Panama in 2048
In 2048, Panama is projected to have a population of 5,571,398 people. Ten years before, in 2038, the projected population is 5,204,060 — 7.1% lower.
With a projected median age of 38.6 years, Panama would have a youth dependency ratio of 29.6 and an old-age dependency ratio of 28.1 per 100 people of working age. The pyramid is stationary: cohort sizes are roughly even through the younger ages, reflecting fertility close to replacement level and slow population change.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
In 2023 women in Panama had on average 2.12 children, above the replacement level of 2.1.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth was 79.6 years in 2023: 82.6 for women and 76.7 for men.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
475,936 immigrants live in Panama, 10.5% of the population.
| Venezuela | 182,386 |
| Colombia | 77,349 |
| China | 34,214 |
| United States of America | 25,732 |
| Nicaragua | 23,672 |
194,645 people born in Panama live in other countries.
| United States of America | 161,903 |
| Costa Rica | 16,546 |
| Colombia | 3,506 |
| Mexico | 2,241 |
| Italy | 1,170 |
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Panama | 5,571,398 | 38.6 | |
| Costa Rica | 5,369,577 | 47.1 | |
| El Salvador | 6,669,223 | 39.1 | |
| Nicaragua | 8,659,284 | 35.2 | |
| Belize | 512,649 | 38.1 |





