Panama Population Pyramid 2060
Panama
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Less developed regions, excluding least developed countries
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Morocco
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Niger
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Other non-specified areas
Pakistan
Panama
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Peru
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Portugal
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Qatar
Republic of Korea
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Romania
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Samoa
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Saudi Arabia
Senegal
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United States Virgin Islands
United States of America
Uruguay
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Western Africa
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World
Yemen
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Zimbabwe
2060
Population:
5,855,660
Summary
Panama in 2060
United Nations projections (medium variant) put the population of Panama at 5,855,660 in 2060. Ten years before, in 2050, the projected population is 5,630,680 — 4.0% lower.
Half of the population would be younger than 42.1 years, with 16.9% children under 15 and 21.7% aged 65 or older. This is a constrictive pyramid — its base is narrower than its middle, the signature of sustained low birth rates and population ageing.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
Key indicators for Panama
Population
5,855,660
Median age
42.1
0-14 %
16.9%
65+ %
21.7%
Child dependency
27.4
Old-age dependency
35.3
Pyramid shape
Population 2050
5,630,680
Population 2100
5,904,927
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123456
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 2.12
In 2023 women in Panama had on average 2.12 children, above the replacement level of 2.1.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total
Women
Men
5060708090
19602023 · 79.6
Life expectancy at birth was 79.6 years in 2023: 82.6 for women and 76.7 for men.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children
Older adults
22456890
19502100
Migration to and from Panama
Where immigrants come from (2024)
475,936 immigrants live in Panama, 10.5% of the population.
| Venezuela | 182,386 |
| Colombia | 77,349 |
| China | 34,214 |
| United States of America | 25,732 |
| Nicaragua | 23,672 |
Where emigrants live (2024)
194,645 people born in Panama live in other countries.
| United States of America | 161,903 |
| Costa Rica | 16,546 |
| Colombia | 3,506 |
| Mexico | 2,241 |
| Italy | 1,170 |
Explore
Immigration statistics
Origin of migrant stocks map
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
How Panama compares with its neighbours
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Panama | 5,855,661 | 42.1 | |
| Costa Rica | 5,189,194 | 51.6 | |
| El Salvador | 6,554,199 | 43.7 | |
| Nicaragua | 9,107,127 | 39.2 | |
| Belize | 527,583 | 42.4 |
Frequently asked questions about Panama's population
How many people are projected to live in Panama in 2060?
UN projections put Panama's population at 5,855,660 in 2060.
Is the population of Panama increasing or decreasing?
Panama's population grew 4.0% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 5,630,680 by 2050.
How old is the population of Panama?
The median age in Panama is 42.1 years — half the population is younger, half older.
How many children and older people live in Panama?
21.7% of Panama's population is 65 or older, and 16.9% is under 15.
What type of population pyramid does Panama have?
Panama's pyramid is constrictive — narrower at the base than the middle, the signature of sustained low fertility and population ageing.
