Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Panama Population Pyramid 2081

Panama
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2081
Population: 6,029,661

Year

-5 -1   2081  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Panama in 2081

In 2081, Panama is projected to have a population of 6,029,661 people. Ten years before, in 2071, the projected population is 5,992,549 — 0.6% lower.

Half of the population would be younger than 46.3 years, with 15.0% children under 15 and 27.8% aged 65 or older. The narrow base of the pyramid marks a constrictive age structure: fertility below replacement level and a rising share of older people.

Ranks #117 of 201 by population Ranks #89 of 201 by median age Ranks #85 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Panama
Population
6,029,661
Median age
46.3
0-14 %
15.0%
65+ %
27.8%
Child dependency
26.3
Old-age dependency
48.6
Region
LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN
Pyramid shape
Constrictive
Population 2050
5,630,680
Population 2100
5,904,927
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123456
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 2.12

In 2023 women in Panama had on average 2.12 children, above the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
5060708090
19602023 · 79.6

Life expectancy at birth was 79.6 years in 2023: 82.6 for women and 76.7 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
22456890
19502100
Migration to and from Panama
Where immigrants come from (2024)

475,936 immigrants live in Panama, 10.5% of the population.

Venezuela182,386
Colombia77,349
China34,214
United States of America25,732
Nicaragua23,672
Where emigrants live (2024)

194,645 people born in Panama live in other countries.

United States of America161,903
Costa Rica16,546
Colombia3,506
Mexico2,241
Italy1,170
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Panama compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Panama 6,029,662 46.3
El Salvador 5,942,992 49.2
Costa Rica 4,534,234 56.7
Nicaragua 9,147,267 44.6
Belize 503,484 48.4
Frequently asked questions about Panama's population
How many people are projected to live in Panama in 2081?
Panama is projected to have a population of 6,029,661 in 2081.
Is Panama's population growing or shrinking?
Yes, growing: up 0.6% from 2071, with a projected population of 5,630,680 in 2050.
How old is the population of Panama?
Panama's median age is 46.3 years.
What share of Panama's population is over 65 or under 15?
27.8% of Panama's population is 65 or older, and 15.0% is under 15.
What type of population pyramid does Panama have?
Panama has a constrictive pyramid: cohorts of children are smaller than those of their parents, reflecting low fertility and an ageing population.

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