Panama Population Pyramid 2090
Panama in 2090
By 2090, the population of Panama is expected to reach 5,996,317. Ten years before, in 2080, the projected population is still 6,029,734 — a ten-year decline of 0.6%.
With a projected median age of 47.7 years, Panama would have a youth dependency ratio of 25.7 and an old-age dependency ratio of 53.0 per 100 people of working age. This is a constrictive pyramid — its base is narrower than its middle, the signature of sustained low birth rates and population ageing.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
In 2023 women in Panama had on average 2.12 children, above the replacement level of 2.1.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth was 79.6 years in 2023: 82.6 for women and 76.7 for men.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
475,936 immigrants live in Panama, 10.5% of the population.
| Venezuela | 182,386 |
| Colombia | 77,349 |
| China | 34,214 |
| United States of America | 25,732 |
| Nicaragua | 23,672 |
194,645 people born in Panama live in other countries.
| United States of America | 161,903 |
| Costa Rica | 16,546 |
| Colombia | 3,506 |
| Mexico | 2,241 |
| Italy | 1,170 |
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Panama | 5,996,317 | 47.7 | |
| El Salvador | 5,532,369 | 50.4 | |
| Costa Rica | 4,171,460 | 56.9 | |
| Nicaragua | 8,938,113 | 46.3 | |
| Belize | 478,424 | 50.1 |





