Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Panama Population Pyramid 2098

Panama
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2098
Population: 5,927,197

Year

-5 -1   2098  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Panama in 2098

In 2098, Panama is projected to have a population of 5,927,197 people. Ten years before, in 2088, the projected population is still 6,008,242 — a ten-year decline of 1.3%.

With a projected median age of 48.8 years, Panama would have a youth dependency ratio of 25.4 and an old-age dependency ratio of 56.2 per 100 people of working age. This is a constrictive pyramid — its base is narrower than its middle, the signature of sustained low birth rates and population ageing.

Ranks #118 of 201 by population Ranks #80 of 201 by median age Ranks #91 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Panama
Population
5,927,197
Median age
48.8
0-14 %
14.0%
65+ %
30.9%
Child dependency
25.4
Old-age dependency
56.2
Region
LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN
Pyramid shape
Constrictive
Population 2050
5,630,680
Population 2100
5,904,927
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123456
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 2.12

In 2023 women in Panama had on average 2.12 children, above the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
5060708090
19602023 · 79.6

Life expectancy at birth was 79.6 years in 2023: 82.6 for women and 76.7 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
22456890
19502100
Migration to and from Panama
Where immigrants come from (2024)

475,936 immigrants live in Panama, 10.5% of the population.

Venezuela182,386
Colombia77,349
China34,214
United States of America25,732
Nicaragua23,672
Where emigrants live (2024)

194,645 people born in Panama live in other countries.

United States of America161,903
Costa Rica16,546
Colombia3,506
Mexico2,241
Italy1,170
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Panama compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Panama 5,927,197 48.8
El Salvador 5,161,162 51.1
Costa Rica 3,852,803 57.1
Nicaragua 8,684,151 47.6
Belize 453,707 51.2
Frequently asked questions about Panama's population
How many people are projected to live in Panama in 2098?
Panama is projected to have a population of 5,927,197 in 2098.
Is Panama's population growing or shrinking?
Yes, shrinking: down 1.3% from 2088, with a projected population of 5,630,680 in 2050.
How old is the population of Panama?
Panama's median age is 48.8 years.
How many children and older people live in Panama?
30.9% of Panama's population is 65 or older, and 14.0% is under 15.
What shape is Panama's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Panama has a constrictive pyramid: cohorts of children are smaller than those of their parents, reflecting low fertility and an ageing population.

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