Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Papua New Guinea Population Pyramid 1989

Papua New Guinea
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1989
Population: 3,796,078

Year

-5 -1   1989  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Papua New Guinea in 1989

In 1989, Papua New Guinea had a total population of 3,796,078 people. That is 23.8% more than in 1979, when the population stood at 3,067,342.

Half of the population was younger than 18.6 years; 42.3% were children under 15 and 2.1% were 65 or older. The pyramid is expansive: its wide base of young cohorts reflects high fertility and a rapidly growing population.

Ranks #117 of 201 by population Ranks #132 of 201 by median age Ranks #100 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Papua New Guinea
Population
3,796,078
Median age
18.6
0-14 %
42.3%
65+ %
2.1%
Child dependency
75.9
Old-age dependency
3.7
Region
OCEANIA
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
14,906,590
Population 2100
18,640,542
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 3.1

In 2023 women in Papua New Guinea had on average 3.10 children, above the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
4050607080
19602023 · 66.1

Life expectancy at birth was 66.1 years in 2023: 69.1 for women and 63.7 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
22456890
19502100
Migration to and from Papua New Guinea
Where immigrants come from (2024)

30,035 immigrants live in Papua New Guinea, 0.3% of the population.

Indonesia13,638
Australia9,250
New Zealand1,789
United Kingdom1,626
Philippines1,468
Where emigrants live (2024)

35,031 people born in Papua New Guinea live in other countries.

Australia34,316
Solomon Islands538
Vanuatu69
Samoa34
Guinea14
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Papua New Guinea compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Papua New Guinea 3,796,078 18.6
Fiji 766,321 20.8
Solomon Islands 321,282 16.7
New Caledonia 172,029 23.0
Vanuatu 144,393 17.8
Frequently asked questions about Papua New Guinea's population
How many people lived in Papua New Guinea in 1989?
Papua New Guinea had a population of 3,796,078 in 1989.
Is Papua New Guinea's population growing or shrinking?
Yes, growing: up 23.8% from 1979, with a projected population of 14,906,590 in 2050.
How old is the population of Papua New Guinea?
The median age in Papua New Guinea is 18.6 years — half the population is younger, half older.
What share of Papua New Guinea's population is over 65 or under 15?
2.1% of Papua New Guinea's population is 65 or older, and 42.3% is under 15.
What type of population pyramid does Papua New Guinea have?
Papua New Guinea's pyramid is expansive — broad at the bottom, the signature of high birth rates and a growing population.

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